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The fight that kept age in the disability rules

Social Security's disability rules count age: from 50, they recognize that a worker with a severe impairment and only manual work behind them may not be able to switch to a desk job. A 2025 draft rule would have all but erased that protection. An initial Urban Institute estimate put at least 830,000 people's eligibility at risk. Reporters, researchers, advocates and lawmakers warned against it. Jason led a small team of advocates who took the case to the White House, then to the Commissioner of Social Security, and by the accounts of those present, both said the rule would not go forward. Within a week, news reports confirmed the plan was dropped, and older workers kept that protection. Source ProPublica, Oct 31 Source Nextgov Source ProPublica, Nov 20

Every date, office and quotation below is as the cited outlets reported it. The plan's reversal was conveyed in meetings and confirmed by later reporting, not announced in a public notice.

The south front of the White House, its columned portico under a flag, in black and white.
The White House. On November 13, 2025, a small team of disability advocates led by Jason met a White House deputy chief of staff and the budget director in the West Wing. ProPublica Photograph: Carol M. Highsmith's America, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Shown in black and white.

Why age is in the rules

Social Security weighs many disability claims against a published grid, the Medical-Vocational Guidelines. It sets what a person can still do physically beside their age, education and work history, and age counts for more at 50, again at 55 and again at 60. The draft rule reported in October 2025 would have almost entirely removed age from that weighing, making a disabled worker over 50 no more eligible than one in their twenties. Source ProPublica, Oct 31 Source ProPublica, Nov 20

The people most exposed were older, mostly blue-collar workers. The five states where the largest share of residents rely on disability benefits are West Virginia, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi and Alabama. Source ProPublica

Table No. 1 of Social Security's Medical-Vocational Guidelines: rules 201.01 to 201.08, all for claimants of Advanced age, with columns for education, previous work experience and a decision of Disabled or Not disabled.
The rule itself · 20 CFR Part 404, Appendix 2 Table No. 1 of the Medical-Vocational Guidelines: the first rules apply to claimants of "Advanced age," and the decision turns on their education and work history. Read the regulation
How it happened

Six weeks, in the record

From the first report to the reversal, each step with the reporting behind it.

The paper trail

Reginfo.gov record for RIN 0960-AI67, Improvements to the Disability Adjudication Process, Spring 2025, with a proposed rule dated 12/00/2025.
Reginfo.gov · Spring 2025 Unified Agenda The agenda entry tied to the plan: Social Security's "Improvements to the Disability Adjudication Process" rule (RIN 0960-AI67), covering occupational data and the sequential evaluation process, listed for a proposed rule in December 2025. It is absent from the agency's current agenda. Reginfo.gov
  • ProPublica headline: Red State Workers Could Lose Out on Disability Benefits as Trump Administration Rewrites Eligibility Rules.
    ProPublica · Oct 31, 2025 The report the advocates sent to the White House ahead of their meeting. Read the article
  • Nextgov/FCW headline: SSA abandons planned disability program overhaul expected to cut benefits for thousands.
    Nextgov/FCW · Nov 19, 2025 Jason wrote that Blair and Bisignano had told him the regulations were not moving forward. Read the article
  • ProPublica headline: How the Trump Administration Abandoned Plans for a Major Cut in Disability Benefits for Older Workers.
    ProPublica · Nov 20, 2025 How the plan was abandoned. Read the article
  • AARP headline: Social Security Drops Planned Changes to Disability Rules. AARP and other advocates praise decision not to alter age guidelines on weighing claims. By Deirdre Shesgreen, AARP, published November 20, 2025.
    AARP · Nov 20, 2025 Advocates praise the decision not to alter the age guidelines. Read the article
  1. 2025 October 31 · ProPublica

    A draft rule would all but remove age

    Following reporting by The Washington Post, ProPublica reported that the administration was drafting a Social Security rule that would almost entirely remove age as a criterion in disability decisions. An initial Urban Institute estimate put at least 830,000 people's eligibility at risk, and as many as 1.5 million over the next decade.

    Source Oct 31, 2025 ProPublica

  2. 2025 October and November · Researchers, advocates, lawmakers

    Many voices against the rule

    The press was not alone in raising the alarm. Jack Smalligan of the Urban Institute had estimated how many disabled workers could lose eligibility, and in October more than 160 members of the House wrote to the Commissioner opposing the rule. Experts, advocates and lawmakers warned that it could drastically cut eligibility.

    Source Nov 19, 2025 Nextgov

  3. 2025 November 13 · The White House

    A small team, led by Jason, reaches the West Wing

    A small team of advocates for people with disabilities, led by Jason, met James Blair, one of the White House's deputy chiefs of staff, and, unexpectedly, Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought. They had sent the White House ProPublica's reporting and other materials in advance. According to Jason and another person present, Vought said the rule was not going to happen, and Blair sent Jason on to the Commissioner of Social Security. Jason said it was crucial that senior staff read a disabled worker's story from that reporting, "to remember what this program is, to remember that Social Security disability is not partisan."

    Source Nov 13, 2025 ProPublica · Nextgov

  4. 2025 November 18 · Social Security Administration

    The Commissioner rules it out

    Jason met Commissioner Frank Bisignano, joined by the longtime lobbyist Andrew Woods. According to both, the Commissioner confirmed that the regulation would not proceed and asked them to tell the disability advocacy community. Jason later credited him publicly: the Commissioner "took a decisive, unambiguous role in concretely ruling out that this mega-regulation would move forward."

    Source Nov 18, 2025 ProPublica · The Washington Post

  5. 2025 November 19 · The advocates

    "Deeply gratified by this outcome"

    Jason emailed other advocates that the White House and the Commissioner had both said the regulations were not moving forward. "I am deeply gratified by this outcome," he wrote. In a group email, he also said his organization would "remain vigilant to ensure these assurances are honored." Of the weeks before, he told AARP: "I have never seen more anxiety and fear in this community."

    Source Nov 19, 2025 AARP · ProPublica Nextgov

  6. 2025 November 19 and 20 · Nextgov, The Washington Post, ProPublica, AARP

    The plan is dropped

    Nextgov and The Washington Post reported on November 19 that the plan had been dropped, and ProPublica and AARP followed the next day. ProPublica linked the reversal to press reporting and advocates' pressure, and noted that the regulation still appeared on a federal bulletin with a December publication date. A former Social Security executive confirmed to the Post that the Commissioner had scrapped the proposed rule.

    Age stayed in the disability rules.

    Source Nov 19–20, 2025 ProPublica · The Washington Post Nextgov

  7. 2026 April 28 · ProPublica

    The reversal holds

    Five months on, ProPublica described the 2025 regulation as abandoned, after reporting on the harm it would have caused to hundreds of thousands of largely blue-collar workers.

    Source Apr 28, 2026 ProPublica

The Alliance for America's Promise

A standing voice in Washington

Jason co-founded a Social Security disability rights group in 2024.

The American flag streaming in the wind from a flagpole against an overcast sky.
The flag over Marine Barracks Washington, D.C., September 2015. Photograph: Staff Sgt. Sean K. Harp, U.S. Department of Defense. Public domain.

The Alliance for America's Promise is a Social Security disability rights group organized as a 501(c)(4) nonprofit. Jason is a co-founder and serves on its national board of directors, and ProPublica named him as the group's co-founder in its account of the November meetings. Source Nyman Turkish PC Source ProPublica

He has also written about the agency under his own byline. In August 2024, The Baltimore Sun published his guest commentary on the Social Security Administration. Source The Baltimore Sun

He brings to that work the perspective of the President and Managing Partner of Nyman Turkish PC, a firm ProPublica has described as one of the nation's largest representing disability claimants. Source The Baltimore Sun Source ProPublica

Questions

What the record shows

Direct answers, each tied to the original reporting.

What would the 2025 Social Security disability rule have done?

The draft rule would have almost entirely removed age as a criterion in Social Security disability decisions, so that a disabled worker over 50 would have been judged much as a worker in their twenties. An initial Urban Institute estimate, reported by ProPublica, put at least 830,000 people's eligibility at risk, and as many as 1.5 million over the next decade. AARP reported that a September Urban Institute paper found a similar earlier proposal could cut eligibility among new applicants by as much as 20 percent overall, and up to 30 percent for workers 50 and older.

Source ProPublica Source AARP

What did Jason Turkish do?

Jason led a small team of disability advocates who met senior White House officials on November 13, 2025, having sent them ProPublica's reporting and other materials in advance. On November 18 he met Social Security Commissioner Frank Bisignano, who, according to Jason and another attendee, confirmed the rule would not proceed, and on November 19 he relayed those assurances to the wider advocacy community. He is a co-founder of the Alliance for America's Promise, a Social Security disability rights group.

Source ProPublica Source AARP Source ProPublica (Alliance)

Was the rule actually dropped?

Yes. On November 19, 2025, Nextgov and The Washington Post reported that the administration was dropping the planned rule, and ProPublica and AARP followed on November 20; a former Social Security executive confirmed to the Post that the Commissioner had scrapped it. The reversal was conveyed in meetings rather than a public notice, and a White House official told reporters that the White House had not seen any such proposal. ProPublica linked the reversal to press reporting and advocates' pressure, and reported that polling of the president's older supporters may also have weighed on the administration. In April 2026 ProPublica again described the regulation as abandoned.

Source ProPublica · The Washington Post Source Nextgov Source ProPublica, 2026

Who else opposed the rule?

Many people did. The Washington Post and ProPublica reported the plan in October 2025. Jack Smalligan of the Urban Institute estimated how many disabled workers could lose eligibility, and more than 160 members of the House wrote to the Commissioner opposing the rule. AARP reported that the reversal followed pushback from advocacy and research groups, and AARP, Smalligan and Community Legal Services of Philadelphia welcomed the decision. Jason's team was one part of that effort, and it carried the case into the West Wing.

Source Nextgov Source AARP

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